Durango, officially named Victoria de Durango, is the capital of the state of Durango and a city steeped in history and tradition. Founded in 1563, Durango played a crucial role during Mexico's colonial period as a center of mining and silver production. The city's historic center is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring well-preserved colonial architecture, such as the Cathedral Basilica of Durango and the Government Palace. Durango is also known for its film industry history, with many classic Western movies shot in the rugged terrain surrounding the city. The nearby Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range offers stunning natural landscapes, including the majestic Mezquital Canyon and countless hiking trails, making Durango a destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.